FAQ - Backpacking Canada

Posted on July 15, 2021  •  21 minutes  • 4278 words

FAQ about Backpacking Canada

Travel Tips: Backpacking, FAQ, Visas, Work in Canada

Over the years, I’ve received countless questions on a frequent basis about my experience backpacking across Canada. In order to help more readers out there, I figured I’d get some of these questions out in the public. Please be sure to check back often as I’ll likely update this list as I receive more questions. Let’s get to it!

Where should I start my backpacking journey in Canada? Toronto or Vancouver?

There’s really no right answer here. The only way it might make sense to decide, is if you can find a cheap flight when you’re arriving or departing. Just remember that Canada is stupidly big. You’re going to spend a good amount of time traveling between cities if you’re trying to cover it all. If you play your cards right, VIA Rail and Greyhound allow you to travel by night, which can save you some money. But going from east to west, or west to east, shouldn’t play into your decision making too much. Unless maybe you’re slowly making your way to the mountains for winter. Then it might make sense to start east in the summer and work your way west. Again, won’t make much of a difference in terms of cost though.

What are the most Backpacker-friendly Locations in Canada?

That totally depends. Are you a hostel-backpacker, or a camper-backpacker? The best backpacker places for you really depend on what type of backpacker you are.

Hostel-Backpacker

If you’re a hostel-backpacker, you’re going to want to stick near more densely populated areas. With that being said, don’t let the regions with smaller populations scare you off. There’s a surprisingly large amount of hostels in Canada, be they city hostels, rural hostels, wilderness hostels, or something in between. British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario have the most hostels of all the provinces. You’ll easily find a hostel in every capital city in Canada, and countless more in some curious corners of Canada. From the Churchill Tundra Hostel in northern Manitoba, to the Castle Mountain Wilderness Hostel in Bow Valley. Your best bet is to check out HI Hostels Canada, or use Google to find some locally operated hostels or budget hotels in any location you might be visiting.

Camper-Backpacker

If you’re the camper-backpacker, hitchhiking, sleeping in the wilderness, or campgrounds, and everywhere between, this country is your oyster. You may have a tougher time hitchhiking in Canada than in other parts of the world. Several highways in BC and Ontario consider hitchhiking illegal, but I know several people who’ve hitchhiked from Vancouver to Halifax without issue. If you’re going to try hitchhiking, just be sure to brush up on hitchhiking safety tips.

In Canada, it’s normally legal(ish) to practice backcountry / wilderness camping. The big thing is to make sure you’re not on private land. That means you can unroll a sleeping bag on nearly any piece of crown-owned land. Just be sure to look for signs, and try to ask around to find out if it’s cool. Talk to Park Rangers, explain you’re not a nutter, and they should be cool with it, assuming you’re not starting fires and cleaning up after yourself. Do your research though. Call a tourism hotline, don’t be afraid to ask. Worst case is they’ll say “nope, not here”.

How much money do I need to Backpack Across Canada?

Ah, my least favourite question to answer, here’s why. I unfortunately don’t know you. I don’t know how much or how little you need to get by. Can you live on ramen noodles and instant coffee for months? Will you be doing tours regularly? How many tours per week? Will you be staying in hostels? Campgrounds? Couchsurfing? Hotels? Resorts? There’s too many variables for me to make some ludicrous statement like “You can EASILY travel Canada for X amount of dollars!”.

Anytime I’m budgeting for anything, I like to budget high. I’d rather go into extended travel under the assumption that everything is going to cost me 15% more than I think it’s going to. Budget on the high end, then aim to beat that budget every week, or every month you’ll be on the road.

Initial Investment for Backpacking is really only a few hundred bucks. Just a matter of getting your gear and a backpack. Your big expense will be your flights and having enough savings. You should already have clothes. Don’t be oversold on getting packable compressible microfibre clothes. Sure they’re nice to have and pack nice. But if you’re wearing polyester pants every day, you’re going to start to hate yourself. Take some jeans, a warm sweater, a fancy shirt or two. You should own this stuff already. Remember, you can always shop when you’re there if you feel you’re missing out on something crucial. Just get a decent well-fitted backpack and wing it. At least that’s what I do. Then comes the hard part.

Creating a Travel Budget

• $40 per day (Shared Dorm Room)
• $10 per day (basic food – pasta/ramen/sandwich meats)
• $20 per day (beer/drinks/coffee)
• $120 per week (tours, museums, etc – $17.14 per day)
• = $609.97 per week or $2439.92 per month

Edited Math. Thanks to Dave for correcting my horrible use of addition and multiplication in the comments below.

Now you need to also consider the if you’re going to get around by Greyhound? Plane? Train? Backpack Tour bus like Moose Network? There’s going to be another cost for that. Whether you pay for that before you start the trip or midway through, it’s something to consider ahead of time.

Can you do it cheaper? Absolutely you can! But plan for the worst. When you’re on the road, sometimes its hard to say no. Try to save up enough as if you’re going to go hog wild. When you see how fast your account goes down in the first week of travel, you’ll likely tighten up your belt. Hopefully, this should give you a better idea of what you can expect when you’re about to set off on your own trip.

If you need help identifying Canadian money, I wrote a post on that.

When is the cheapest season to travel Canada?

Unfortunately, Canada is always expensive. You’ll find rates go down a bit in the Fall (Late September to November) and in Spring (April – June). The catch is that some of the tourism industry shuts down in those months. Not all of it, but just some tour companies are seasonal. So it’s something to consider. Summer and Winter are definitely the busier times to be a tourist in Canada. You’ll find you have to book hostels and hotels further in advance and budget a bit extra. Just remember, it’s busy for a reason.

What are the must-see’s, must-do’s when you’re visiting Canada?

Well for all of that, you’ll just have to continue reading my blog.

I’m buying a Campervan or RV and travelling across Canada. Where can I stay?

Many RV / Campervan travellers make an effort to see as many national parks, provincial parks, and regional parks. Most allow for some form of RV camping. They’re fairly inexpensive, from 20 – 40 dollars per night, with discounts for extended stays. While you can always try to park outside of campgrounds, there’s a strong chance you’ll be visited by some form of law, indicating that you can’t stay there. Technically, they can ticket you. But most police officers will give a warning first, unless you’re near a sign that says “No Camping or Overnight Parking”.

A great tip for Campervan / RV / Motorhome travellers – Walmart allows free camping in their parking lot. Weird, I know. Not the most glamorous location, and there’s no sewer, water, or electrical hookups, but if funds are tight or you’re just making a stop before heading somewhere more your speed, this might be an option for you. The idea is that when they let RV’s camp out, most are going to wander in, and resupply their vehicles with whatever goods they might need.

How can I work in Canada?

International Experience Canada (IEC) manages students and young professionals working abroad in Canada. There are countless ways to get signed up, but at the end of the day, however you get signed up, it’ll end up going through IEC. According to their website, the following countries have an agreement in place which allows students and non-student aged 18 – 35* to temporarily work in Canada.

List of countries with IEC Work Abroad in Canada Agreements

The table above is courtesy of IEC

If you can’t find your country in the list, try to connect with one of these recognized organizations for other travel and work opportunities in Canada. If you’re over the age of 35 contact Citizenship and Immigration Canada for information on other work permit options.

More information on Working in Canada Information on Working Abroad in Canada Information on Travel and Working in Canada Struggling with government lingo? Consider using SWAP , (Students Working Abroad Program). I used them back when I worked/traveled in New Zealand and Australia. Very much worth the money.

What are some common jobs for backpackers in Canada?

Chairlift attendee at ski resorts, bartender, waitress, dishwasher, customer service, hospitality front desk, cleaning staff, hostel worker, farm hand, fruit picker, tree planter, Volunteer farm hand via WWOOF or Help Exchange, the list goes on. If you already have a trade or a proven career skill set, you can try using it here as well, though it might be tougher than some of the jobs above as your employer needs to understand you’ll likely only be working for 1 year unless they sponsor you to work longer.

How do I stay connected to the internet while backpacking in Canada?

Staying connected to the internet while backpacking in Canada can be achieved in several ways. Many hostels, cafes, libraries, and public places offer free Wi-Fi. You can also purchase a local SIM card with data plans from providers like Rogers, Bell, or Telus. Another option is to use portable Wi-Fi devices or travel routers.

Is it safe to backpack in Canada?

Canada is generally a safe country for backpackers. However, it’s always wise to take precautions such as staying aware of your surroundings, keeping your belongings secure, and following local safety guidelines. In wilderness areas, be mindful of wildlife and always follow safety protocols for hiking and camping.

What are the best months to backpack in Canada?

The best months to backpack in Canada are typically between May and September when the weather is milder and more predictable. However, each season offers unique experiences. Summer is great for outdoor activities, while fall showcases beautiful foliage. Winter can be ideal for snow sports, but it requires preparation for cold weather conditions.

Can I use public transportation to get around Canada?

Yes, Canada has a well-developed public transportation system, especially in urban areas. Cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have extensive networks of buses, subways, and trains. For intercity travel, you can use services like VIA Rail, Greyhound, and regional bus lines. Renting a car or ridesharing can also be convenient for exploring remote areas.

What kind of wildlife might I encounter while backpacking in Canada?

Canada is home to diverse wildlife, including bears, moose, deer, wolves, and various bird species. While these animals are fascinating to observe, it’s important to maintain a safe distance and never feed wildlife. Carry bear spray and follow local guidelines for wildlife encounters, especially when hiking or camping in remote areas.

Do I need a visa to backpack in Canada?

Visa requirements for Canada depend on your nationality. Citizens from many countries can visit Canada for up to six months without a visa, but they may need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa. It’s essential to check the official Government of Canada website for the most up-to-date visa information before planning your trip.

What is the best way to manage my money while traveling in Canada?

Managing money while traveling in Canada can be done through a mix of cash, credit cards, and debit cards. Most businesses accept major credit cards, and ATMs are widely available. It’s a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards. Carrying some Canadian dollars in cash is also useful for smaller purchases or in areas where card payments are not accepted.

Can I drink the tap water in Canada?

Yes, tap water in Canada is generally safe to drink and meets high-quality standards. In remote or wilderness areas, it’s advisable to use water purification methods such as boiling, filtering, or using purification tablets to ensure the water is safe for consumption.

What are the must-see national parks in Canada?

Canada boasts numerous stunning national parks worth visiting. Some of the must-see parks include Banff National Park and Jasper National Park in Alberta, Pacific Rim National Park Reserve in British Columbia, Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland and Labrador, and Fundy National Park in New Brunswick. Each park offers unique landscapes and outdoor activities.

How do I prepare for a backpacking trip in Canada?

Preparing for a backpacking trip in Canada involves planning your itinerary, packing appropriate gear, and researching your destinations. Ensure you have a good-quality backpack, comfortable clothing for varying weather conditions, and essential camping equipment if you plan to camp. It’s also crucial to have travel insurance, a first aid kit, and knowledge of basic wilderness safety. Checking the weather forecast and local travel advisories before your trip can help you stay prepared.

How do I find hostels in Canada?

You can find hostels in Canada through various online platforms such as Hostelworld, Booking.com, and HI Hostels Canada. Additionally, travel forums, blogs, and guidebooks often provide recommendations for reputable hostels. It’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

What should I expect from a hostel in Canada?

Hostels in Canada vary widely but generally offer budget-friendly accommodation with shared dormitory rooms, private rooms, and communal facilities such as kitchens, lounges, and bathrooms. Many hostels also provide free Wi-Fi, lockers, and laundry facilities. Some hostels offer additional amenities like organized tours, bike rentals, and social events.

Are hostels in Canada safe?

Hostels in Canada are generally safe, but it’s always wise to take precautions. Choose hostels with good reviews and high ratings. Use lockers to secure your valuables, and be mindful of your belongings in shared spaces. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the hostel’s safety policies and emergency procedures.

What should I pack for staying in a hostel in Canada?

When staying in a hostel in Canada, it’s helpful to pack essentials such as a padlock for lockers, earplugs, a sleep mask, flip-flops for communal showers, a quick-dry towel, and toiletries. Bringing a reusable water bottle and a small daypack for excursions can also be useful. Many hostels provide bed linens, but it’s always good to check in advance.

Can I cook my own meals in hostels in Canada?

Yes, most hostels in Canada have communal kitchens where guests can prepare their own meals. This is a great way to save money and meet other travelers. Hostel kitchens are usually equipped with basic cooking utensils, pots, pans, and appliances. Be sure to label your food and clean up after yourself to maintain a good communal environment.

What is the best way to travel between cities in Canada?

Traveling between cities in Canada can be done by various means such as buses, trains, and flights. Greyhound and Megabus offer bus services between major cities, while VIA Rail provides scenic train routes. For faster travel, consider budget airlines like WestJet and Air Canada Rouge. Ridesharing apps and car rentals are also popular options for flexibility and convenience.

Can I use public transportation within cities in Canada?

Yes, public transportation in Canadian cities is generally reliable and affordable. Most cities have buses, subways, streetcars, and light rail systems. Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver have extensive public transit networks. You can purchase single tickets, day passes, or reloadable transit cards depending on your duration of stay.

How do I rent a car in Canada?

Renting a car in Canada is straightforward. Major car rental companies like Enterprise, Hertz, and Avis operate across the country. You can book online in advance or rent a car upon arrival at airports or city centers. To rent a car, you typically need a valid driver’s license, a credit card, and be at least 21 years old (some companies have higher age requirements).

Is hitchhiking a viable option for backpacking in Canada?

Hitchhiking is legal in most parts of Canada, but it’s important to note that some provinces have restrictions on certain highways. While hitchhiking can be a budget-friendly way to travel and meet new people, it’s crucial to prioritize safety. Always hitchhike in well-lit areas, let someone know your plans, and trust your instincts.

Are there long-distance bus services available in Canada?

Yes, long-distance bus services are available and can be a cost-effective way to travel across Canada. Greyhound is one of the major providers, although its service is limited in some regions. Other regional bus companies like Maritime Bus, Red Arrow, and Ontario Northland also offer long-distance routes. Check their websites for schedules, routes, and ticket prices.

What are the best cities to visit in Canada?

Canada has many vibrant cities worth visiting. Some of the best cities include Toronto, known for its multicultural atmosphere and iconic CN Tower; Vancouver, famous for its stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities; Montreal, celebrated for its rich history and vibrant arts scene; and Quebec City, known for its charming old town and European feel. Each city offers unique attractions and experiences.

How do I handle language barriers in Canada?

Canada is a bilingual country with English and French as its official languages. In most parts of Canada, especially in major cities, English is widely spoken. However, in Quebec and some parts of New Brunswick, French is more prevalent. Learning a few basic French phrases can be helpful, but most people in the tourism industry speak English. Using translation apps can also assist in overcoming language barriers.

What are some unique cultural experiences in Canada?

Canada offers a variety of unique cultural experiences. You can attend a traditional powwow to learn about Indigenous cultures, visit the Calgary Stampede to experience cowboy culture, explore the French heritage in Quebec, or enjoy the multicultural festivals in cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Each region has its own distinct cultural events and traditions worth exploring.

How do I stay healthy while backpacking in Canada?

Staying healthy while backpacking in Canada involves maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting enough rest. Carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications. Be mindful of food safety, especially when camping or cooking in communal kitchens. It’s also important to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

What are the tipping customs in Canada?

Tipping is customary in Canada, especially in the service industry. It is common to tip 15-20% of the total bill in restaurants, bars, and cafes. For other services like taxi rides, haircuts, and hotel staff, a tip of 10-15% is appreciated. Tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service, and it is generally expected.

Can I use my electrical devices in Canada?

Canada uses a standard voltage of 120V and a frequency of 60Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type A and B. If your electrical devices use a different voltage or plug type, you will need a voltage converter and/or plug adapter. Most modern electronic devices like smartphones and laptops are compatible with multiple voltages, but it’s always good to check before you travel.

What are some eco-friendly travel tips for backpacking in Canada?

To travel eco-friendly in Canada, consider using public transportation, biking, or walking instead of driving. Reduce waste by carrying a reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and utensils. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and support local businesses. Be mindful of your energy and water usage, and follow Leave No Trace principles when camping or hiking to minimize your environmental impact. For more travel tips, visit ibackpackcanada.com/tags/travel-tips/ .

How do I deal with extreme weather conditions in Canada?

Canada can experience extreme weather conditions, from cold winters to hot summers. Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures, and always carry weather-appropriate gear. In winter, wear thermal clothing, a warm coat, gloves, and a hat. In summer, use sunscreen, stay hydrated, and wear light, breathable clothing. Check weather forecasts regularly and be prepared for sudden changes.

What are some popular Canadian foods to try?

Canada has a diverse culinary scene with many unique dishes to try. Some popular Canadian foods include poutine (fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), butter tarts, Nanaimo bars, tourtière (meat pie), and maple syrup products. Each region has its own specialties, so be sure to sample local cuisine wherever you go.

How do I navigate Canadian airports?

Canadian airports are generally well-organized and easy to navigate. Follow the signs for check-in, security, and boarding gates. Arrive at the airport at least two hours before domestic flights and three hours before international flights. Use airport maps and information desks if you need assistance. Many airports offer free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and various dining and shopping options. For more tips, visit ibackpackcanada.com/tags/airports/ .

What are some safety tips for hiking in Canada?

When hiking in Canada, always let someone know your plans and expected return time. Carry a map, compass, and GPS device. Pack enough food, water, and emergency supplies. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Be aware of wildlife and follow safety guidelines. Stay on marked trails and avoid hiking alone in remote areas. Check weather conditions and trail advisories before you go.

How do I handle emergencies while backpacking in Canada?

In case of emergencies, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Carry a list of emergency contacts and important information, such as your health insurance details. Familiarize yourself with the locations of nearby hospitals, clinics, and embassies. Having a basic first aid kit and knowledge of first aid procedures can also be helpful in emergencies.

What are some budget-friendly activities in Canada?

Canada offers many budget-friendly activities, such as hiking in national and provincial parks, exploring free museums and galleries, attending local festivals and events, and visiting public beaches and parks. Many cities have free walking tours and outdoor markets. Take advantage of free or low-cost activities to make the most of your trip without breaking the bank.

How do I stay safe in urban areas in Canada?

Urban areas in Canada are generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night. Use reputable transportation services and avoid sharing personal information with strangers. Trust your instincts and seek help if you feel unsafe.

What are some tips for solo backpacking in Canada?

Solo backpacking in Canada can be a rewarding experience. Plan your itinerary and accommodations in advance. Stay connected with family and friends by sharing your travel plans and checking in regularly. Join group tours or activities to meet other travelers. Trust your instincts and prioritize your safety. Embrace the freedom and flexibility of solo travel while being mindful of your surroundings.

How do I find travel deals and discounts in Canada?

To find travel deals and discounts in Canada, use online travel platforms like Expedia, Kayak, and Skyscanner. Sign up for newsletters from airlines, hotels, and travel agencies to receive notifications about promotions and sales. Consider using discount cards like the ISIC (International Student Identity Card) for student discounts. Booking in advance and traveling during off-peak seasons can also help you save money. For more information, read more about discounts at ibackpackcanada.com/tags/discounts/ .

What are some unique souvenirs to bring back from Canada?

Canada offers a variety of unique souvenirs, such as maple syrup products, Indigenous art and crafts, Canadian-made clothing and accessories, and local food items like smoked salmon and ice wine. Look for souvenirs that reflect the culture and heritage of the regions you visit. Supporting local artisans and businesses ensures you bring home meaningful and authentic mementos.

Do you have a question you’d like to ask?

Leave a comment below if you have any other questions about backpacking Canada. I’ll try to get back to you as soon as I can. I will try to update this list if the question seems relevant to a larger audience.