The Complete Guide To National Parks in Canada

Canada is filled with national parks and each one is unique in its own way. Some of the parks are more popular than others and there are a couple that hardly ever see any visitors. However, people should really consider trying to see all of the national parks in order to really appreciate the beauty of the entire country.

Map of National Parks In Canada

Browse this complete Map of all National Parks & Reserves in Canada. Click a Red Marker and click “View Details” to jump to the specified National Park..

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Canada - Glacier National Park, BC - May 1976

Glacier National Park, British Columbia

Area: 1,349 km2 (521 sq mi)

Established: 1886

Visitors at Glacier National Park can climb the trails on the mountains before walking through meadows filled with boulders. One of the most popular sights inside the park is the Rogers Pass National Historic Site. Rogers Pass is a narrow valley that is surrounded by mountains and it is well known for the amount of snow it gets every winter. Visitors will also enjoy exploring the stone ruins that are located at Glacier House.

Emerald Lake, Yoho NP British Columbia Canada

Yoho National Park, British Columbia

Area: 1,313 km2 (507 sq mi)

Established: 1886

The vertical rock walls, waterfalls and extremely high peaks bring many visitors to Yoho National Park. Hikers and other visitors will discover the secrets of ancient ocean life along with the power of ice and water. Visitors can watch trains pass through the Spiral Tunnels and walk along the Walk in the Past Trail that’s 1.2km long. There are even guided tours of the Shale Fossil Beds that are found within the park.

Giant Cedars Boardwalk Trail

Mount Revelstoke National Park, British Columbia

Area: 260 km2 (100 sq mi)

Established: 1914

Inside Mount Revelstoke National Park is a rainforest that people can walk through in order to stay cool on a hot summer day. Visitors can also stargaze from the top of a 2,000 meter high mountain at night. It is also possible to summit a mountain just a few short steps from a parking lot at this park. The park protects the mountain caribou and is also home to grizzly bears and mountain goats. Mount Revelstoke is widely known for skiing and the best natural jumps in the world can be found inside the park.

Floe Lake, Kootenay National Park 241

Kootenay National Park, British Columbia

Area: 1,406 km2 (543 sq mi)

Established: 1920

Kootenay National Park has icy mountain rivers and hot springs which makes it a unique place to visit at any time of the year. Visitors can spend time exploring canyons, seeing spectacular waterfalls and hiking the backcountry trails. Many people will visit the Burgess Shale in order to see fossils that are hundreds of years old.

Stream cutting though beach, breakers in the distance

Pacific Rim (Reserve) National Park, British Columbia

Area: 511 km2 (197 sq mi)

Established: 1970

Visitors at Pacific Rim can walk along sandy beaches during the summer and watch winter breakers come ashore to the rocky shoreline during the winter months. The park is located along the west coast of Vancouver Island where people can try surfing Canadian style. More adventurous people will want to try to walk or run the 9.5km Long Beach Challenge Route along the coast. Everyone who visits the area will find that they are immersing themselves into the Nuu-chah-nulth culture with interactive walks, storytelling and displays.

Gwaii Haanas National Park

Gwaii Haanas (Reserve) National Park, British Columbia

Area: 1,495 km2 (577 sq mi)

Established: 1988

Gwaii Haanas National Park is filled with ancient carved poles of the Haida people as well as fallen longhouses. The park is located on 1,884 islands and islets and is filled with culture and history. People can watch bald eagles fly above the park and they can also see bears, porpoises, sea lions and whales. The Gwaii Haanas Legacy Pole is 42 feet high and was carved to honor the 20th anniversary of the Gwaii Haanas Agreement.

Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

Gulf Islands (Reserve) National Park, British Columbia

Area: 36 km2 (14 sq mi)

Established: 2003

The Gulf Islands National Park Reserve is located within the 15 Gulf Islands and visitors will enjoy the warm climate and amazing scenery. People can see watch seals, otters, orcas and porpoises in the water, whether from a kayak, boat or the shore. There are multiple trails that lead to the mountaintops and lighthouses. This area is where First Nations people have lived for thousands of years and there are many sites where people can learn about the history and culture of these people.

Alone In The Woods

Banff National Park, Alberta

Area: 6,641 km2 (2,564 sq mi)

Established: 1885

Banff National Park was Canada’s first national park and it was founded in the fall of 1883 when three men found a cave with hot springs in Alberta’s Rocky Mountains. The park is 2,564 square miles of beautiful valleys, mountains, glaciers, meadows and rivers. This national park is much more than beautiful scenery and visitors are guaranteed to see a lot of wildlife including bighorn sheep and bears. There are 15 campgrounds inside the park and some of the popular things that visitors like to do include hiking, skiing, fishing and waterfall ice climbing. Plus, no trip to Banff National Park is complete without a stop at one of the hot springs.

Upper Waterton Lakes at Sunset

Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta

Area: 505 km2 (195 sq mi)

Established: 1895

Waterton Lakes National Park is filled with gorgeous lakes, roaring waterfalls and extraordinary views. This is one of the few parks that have ecosystems from the north, south, east and west in one place. Most of the visitors at the park enjoy hiking, no matter what the season. There are many educational programs and services available for all visitors too.

Beauvert Lake

Jasper National Park, Alberta

Area: 10,878 km2 (4,200 sq mi)

Established: 1907

Approximately 97% of the park’s 11,000 square kilometers is protected wilderness however there are many multi-use trails for people to explore. Every visitor will be amazed at the amount of wildlife they see while they are climbing the mountain peaks or biking along the lakes and beaches. Most of the time people will see elk, moose, mountain sheep and bears throughout the park. There is a lot of backcountry camping available and many people like to take a drive along the Icefields Parkway.

Elk Island and Edmonton 472 copy

Elk Island National Park, Alberta

Area: 194 km2 (75 sq mi)

Established: 1913

Visitors to Elk Island National Park are able to tour a bison handling facility in order to see how bison were brought back from near extinction while at Elk Island National Park. An entire trip to the park can be spent celebrating the culture of the bison. There is even a chance that visitors will be stopped, as they are driving their car through the park, by a herd of bison blocking the roadways.

Stoney Plain Meadow Prince Albert National Park

Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan

Area: 3,874 km2 (1,496 sq mi)

Established: 1927

There is plenty of water available in the Prince Albert National Park, so everyone can canoe to remote lakes, water ski and wakeboard.  There are six beaches where people can have fun in the water and the sun.  While hiking through the backcountry, people have the opportunity to see some wild bison.  The only fully protected white pelican nesting colony in Canada is located inside the park.  

grasslands-national-park-3

Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan

Area: 907 km2 (350 sq mi)

Established: 1981

Visitors can look at dinosaur bones, walk past tipi rings and see prairie homesteads while visiting Grasslands National Park.  The area consists of wide open plains of grass and people can ride on traditional wagons through the plains.  Everyone can participate in the seasonal events including guided wagon rides, lassoing practice at a historic ranch and fireside chats.  There are even genuine hoedowns that people can go to.  The park has many trails to hike and everyone can find the perfect one for their group.  The hikes vary from family friendly interpretive walks to more adventurous and remote backcountry hikes. 

Riding Mountain National Park sunset.

Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba

Area: 2,973 km2 (1,148 sq mi)

Established: 1933

Riding Mountain National Park is filled with prairies and the sandy beach of Clear Lake. This park is filled with wolves, moose, elk, black bear, numerous birds and bison. Every year there is an outdoor concert that is held at the beach at Clear Lake. Everyone spends the day dancing to the music and having fun. At night, people even have the chance to see the Northern Lights in the clear skies.

Fedora and her cub

Wapusk National Park, Manitoba

Area: 11,475 km2 (4,431 sq mi)

Established: 1996

The Wapusk National park is a subarctic remote area that is 11,475 square kilometers large. This park has one of the largest polar bear maternity denning areas in the entire world. During certain times of the year, people can see large numbers of polar bears at Cape Churchill. Visitors can also see arctic foxes, arctic hares, wolves, caribou and wolverines. Two of the National Historic Sites inside the park are the two settlements that Aboriginal people established near Prince of Wales Fort and York Factory.

Marsh Boardwalk, Point Pelee National Park, Leamington, Ontario, Canada

Point Pelee National Park, Ontario

Area: 15 km2 (6 sq mi)

Established: 1918

Point Pelee National Park is at the southern tip of Canada and the sounds and wildlife change with the seasons. In the spring, people will see song birds migrating and the cicadas hum in the summer. The Monarch butterflies fly around in the fall and during the winter everything reflects off of the snow. The park is the smallest of Canada’s national parks and approximately 300,000 people visit it every year. Two of the popular vistas that people visit in the park are the Tip and the Marsh Boardwalk. There are 70 different species of trees that can be found inside the park and visitors can walk along the Botham Tree Trail to see all of them.

Georgian Bay

Georgian Bay Islands National Park, Ontario

Area: 14 km2 (5 sq mi)

Established: 1929

The Georgian Islands National Park is in the world’s largest freshest archipelago in a nature preserve. The park inspired the Group of Seven, a group of landscape painters, in their paintings between 1920 and 1933. Many people cycle through the wooded trails or hike them to reach points where they can enjoy panoramic views of the land below

The Trail

Pukaskwa National Park, Ontario

Area: 1,878 km2 (725 sq mi)

Established: 1978

The Pukaskwa National Park is the only wilderness national park in Ontario County. The 1,878 square kilometers of the park includes the boreal forest and the shores of Lake Superior. Visitors are able to go geo-caching, walk over the White River Suspension Bridge, play on the shores at Horseshoe Beach and learn about the Ojibway on the Bimose Kinoomagewnan Trail.

Bruce Peninsula National Park

Bruce Peninsula National Park, Ontario

Area: 154 km2 (59 sq mi)

Established: 1987

The Bruce Peninsula National Park is located on Georgian Bay and enormous cliffs rise above the water. There are ancient cedar trees along the cliffs and black bears and reptiles can be found inside the forest. The park is part of the Dark Sky Preserve, so people can see the stars in their truest and brightest form. Visitors can go on guided tours on the coastline and swim in the water at Singing Sands Beach.

Thousand Islands 2.JPG
By Ad MeskensOwn work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7924313

Thousand Islands National Park, Ontario

Area: 24 km2 (9 sq mi)

Established: 1904

Thousand Islands National Park has granite islands that are filled with pine trees, rare turtles and birds. Many visitors will want to explore many of the lesser known bays by either kayak or boat and see the historic estates on the shoreline. The visitor’s center at the park has programs, exhibits and activities for everyone who visits the park. Hiking each of the trails in the park can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 2 hours and they vary in difficulty.

Parc national du Canada Forillon

Forillon National Park, Quebec

Area: 244 km2 (94 sq mi)

Established: 1970

Forillon National Park is the perfect place to enjoy a walk along the beach, climb the cliffs over the water and hike through the forest looking for wildlife. The park is on the end of the Gaspe Peninsula and it borders the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Bay of Gaspe. Visitors can go snorkeling and then sit and watch the seals play. Anyone who wants an extraordinary experience will want to hike the Land’s End Trail which is similar to the Appalachian Trail. This trail can be done by foot or by bicycle and it is possible to see marine life from the trail.

Parc de la Mauricie

La Mauricie National Park, Quebec

Area: 536 km2 (207 sq mi)

Established: 1970

There are over 150 lakes in the La Mauricie National Park and many people like to swim under the waterfalls at many of the lakes. There are many activities at the park including canoe camping, hiking, mountain biking, fishing and road cycling.

Quarry Island - Mingan Archipelago

Mingan Archipelago (Reserve) National Park, Quebec

Area: 151 km2 (58 sq mi)

Established: 1984

The Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve is located along the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is comprised of 30 limestone islands and over 1,000 granite islets and reefs. Everyone who visits the area will be able to see a variety of plants, seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales. This national park is one of the best places to get phenomenal pictures while hiking and exploring the islands. Visitors can go from island to island easily by boat.

Fundy National Park

Fundy National Park, New Brunswick

Area: 206 km2 (80 sq mi)

Established: 1948

There are many deluxe campgrounds within Fundy National Park where people can become immersed in Atlantic Canada cultures. Visitors can walk on the sea floor during low tide and they can also experience some of the highest tides in the entire world. Many of the trails inside the park lead deep into the Acadian forests where people will see quite a few waterfalls. There are many annual festivals at the park that feature Atlantic Canada’s music and culture.

Sentier Micmac

Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick

Area: 239 km2 (92 sq mi)

Established: 1969

Kouchibouguac National Park has a great combination of forests, salt marshes and beaches with warm water. The Kouchibouguac National Park is part of the Dark Sky Preserves which was established to reduce artificial light glare, increase the visibility of the nighttime sky and reduce energy consumption. Since the park is part of the Dark Sky Preserves they have multiple programs on astronomy and other nighttime themes. Besides the nighttime activities, visitors can also enjoy canoeing through a grey seal colony during the day and cycle along 60km of trails throughout the park. Visitors can also learn a lot about the centuries old Mi’kmaq culture inside an interpretive wigwam.

Cabot Trail, Cape Breton

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia

Area: 949 km2 (366 sq mi)

Established: 1936

Cape Breton Highlands National Park is an incredible place where the mountains and sea meet together. There are 26 hiking trails available, plus cycling, kayaking, camping, golfing and fishing. People can swim in the ocean at the sandy beaches and visit the fishing villages at the edge of the park. Visitors will want to walk along the infamous Cabot Trail coastline to see the river canyons, the ancient plateau and the cliffs. Minke and pilot whales can be seen in both the Atlantic and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. One of the best times to hike is at the end of the day, so that people can experience the magnificent sunset.

Kejimkujik Seaside National Park 10

Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia

Area: 404 km2 (156 sq mi)

Established: 1968

At Kejimkujik National Park, the land tells the story of the Mi’kmaw which is carved in stone. Inland at the park, people can see hemlock, sugar maple and yellow aspen trees that surround the lakes and the quartzite shores. People can hike the trails and paddle the waters while exploring the area. Many of the trails and waterways connect so that people can see as much of the park as possible.

Attribution: Parks Canada / Paul Illsley
Attribution: Parks Canada / Paul Illsley

Sable Island (Reserve) National Park, Nova Scotia

Area: 34 km2 (13 sq mi)

Established: 2013

Sable Island National Park Reserve is located on Sable Island in the North Atlantic. The island is remote and it is one of Canada’s furthest offshore islands. The wild horses run wild on the island inside the park and grey seals use the beaches as a breeding colony. Some of the plants, birds and insects in the park cannot be found anywhere else in the world. There have been hundreds of shipwrecks near the island over the years. This is a wonderful place to enjoy peace and quiet without interruptions.

Greenwich, PEI National Park

Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward Island

Area: 22 km2 (8 sq mi)

Established: 1937

There is plenty of water available in the Prince Albert National Park, so everyone can canoe to remote lakes, water ski and wakeboard. There are six beaches where people can have fun in the water and the sun. While hiking through the backcountry, people have the opportunity to see some wild bison. The only fully protected white pelican nesting colony in Canada is located inside the park.

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Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Area: 1,805 km2 (697 sq mi)

Established: 1973

Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the ancient landscapes and glaciers. Visitors can walk along coastal pathways and walk the gorge of Western Brook Pond. The culture of the seaside fishing villages is a learning experience for everyone. Hiking and backcountry tours are the most popular attractions inside Gros Morne National Park.

terra nova national park

Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Area: 400 km2 (154 sq mi)

Established: 1957

Terra Nova National Park is the eastern most national park and many people cannot decide whether they enjoy the land or the sea more while they are there. People inside the park are never more than 5km from the ocean. As people hike through the forests they are amazed with all of the beauty and cultural secrets. There is a lot of wildlife inside the park including black bears, lynx, ospreys, moose and the Newfoundland marten. Visitors can interact with marine animals at the touch tank and watch open air theater productions too.

labrador-torngat-mountains-national-park-1-eps

Torngat Mountains National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Area: 9,700 km2 (3,745 sq mi)

Established: 2008

Torngat Mountains National Park has been home to the Inuit for thousands of years. The Inuit still use this area for hunting, fishing and traveling. The park is 9,700 square kilometers that goes from Saglek Fjord in the south to the northern parts of Labrador as well as the boundary of Quebec in the west and the Labrador Sea in the east. The tops of the mountains are capped with glaciers and people can see polar bears, seals and caribou as they are exploring the area. Besides camping and hiking, people can sail along the coast and into the fjords and learn more about the culture of the area.

Auriol trail, Kluane

Kluane (two units: a Park and a Reserve) National Park, Yukon

Area: 22,013 km2 (8,499 sq mi)

Established: 1976
(Reserve) 1993 (Park)

The Kluane National Park and Reserve is an extreme place to visit. Canada’s highest peak, Mount Logan, can be found at this park. Mount Logan is 5,959 meters high. At least half of the land in the park is covered with snow and ice. Many people will visit this park to traverse the alpine passes and ride past glaciers on a raft.

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By Steyr – http://www.happytellus.com/gallery.php?img_id=3021, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25534103

Ivvavik National Park, Yukon

Area: 10,168 km2 (3,926 sq mi)

Established: 1984

The Ivvavik National Park was the first park to be created after an aboriginal land claim agreement was reached. The park represents the Northern Yukon and Mackenzie Delta natural regions and protects the calving grounds of the porcupine caribou. Visitors can raft though many slot canyons and mountain valleys all of the way to the Arctic Ocean. There are many trips that include time at base camps where people can fish, hike and have other adventures in the park.

Vontut National Park.jpg
By wikipedia user Chris Kyrzyk, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6657235

Vuntut National Park, Yukon

Area: 4,345 km2 (1,678 sq mi)

Established: 1995

The Vuntut National Park is a remote area of wilderness where many animals migrate to every year. Anyone who does venture into the park can see ancient campsites and prehistoric fossils as they are hiking through the countryside. There are a few people that live in the area in an isolated northern village and people can stop in and learn more about their culture.

Cirque of the Unclimbables

Nahanni (Reserve) National Park, Northwest Territories

Area: 30,000 km2 (11,583 sq mi)

Established: 1976

One of the features of the Nahanni National Park Reserve is the South Nahanni River. This river is infamous for whitewater rafting and people can also explore the canyons that are located near the river. At Nailicho, the river plunges down into a tremendous plume. There is a visitor center that has displays about the history, culture and geography of the area. One of the best hikes in the park leads to the Lotus Flower Tower.

AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg
By Stephen Hudson – Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1557321

Aulavik National Park, Northwest Territories

Area: 12,200 km2 (4,710 sq mi)

Established: 1992

The word Aulavik means place where people travel in Inuvialuktun and this could not be truer than in the area of Aulavik National Park. The park is over 12,000 square kilometers that is located on the north end of Banks Island. The park consists of valleys, deserts, buttes, badlands, hills and the coast. Visitors can see the endangered Peary caribou and muskoxen while they are exploring the park. There are no marked trails inside the park but it is easy to walk through any area. Paddling is an experience for visitors at the park on the Thomsen River.

Attribution: SpectacularNWT.com
Attribution: SpectacularNWT.com

Tuktut Nogait National Park, Northwest Territories

Area: 16,340 km2 (6,309 sq mi)

Established: 1996

Unique wildlife and vegetation can be found at Tuktut Nogait National Park amongst all of the tundra, rivers and canyons. The park is north of the Arctic Circle and people will be able to see Bluenose West caribou, wolves, grizzly bears, muskoxen, arctic char and raptors. This is where the Bluenose West caribou return every spring for the calves to be born. Visitors can experience a guided Arctic base camp tour while inside this park. There are no campgrounds across the tundra where this tour goes.

Attribution: SpectacularNWT.com
Attribution: SpectacularNWT.com

Naats’ihch’oh (Reserve) National Park, Northwest Territories

Area: 4,850 km2 (1,873 sq mi)

Established: 2014

The Naats’ihch’oh National Park Reserve is named after the Naats’ihch’oh mountain which is a powerful place for the people of Sahtu. The park is located in the traditional lands of the Shuhtaot’ine and grizzly bears, Dall’s sheep, mountain goats and woodland caribou can be found here. This park is the perfect place to stay and be totally off the grid while hiking the mountains and paddling down the river.

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By Ansgar Walk – photo taken by Ansgar Walk, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=602146

Wood Buffalo Alberta National Park, Northwest Territories

Area: 44,807 km2 (17,300 sq mi)

Established: 1922

Wood Buffalo National Park is Canada’s largest park as well as one of the largest parks in the world. This park was established in 1922 in order to protect the remaining bison in the area. The largest beaver dam in the world can also be found at Wood Buffalo National Park. Visitors at the park can walk through the Salt Plains, swim in a sinkhole and see the Northern Lights.

granite and scree above the Owl River

Auyuittuq National Park, Nunavut

Area: 19,089 km2 (7,370 sq mi)

Established: 2001

There are granite peaks and glaciers that tower over valleys and fiords in the Auyuittuq National Park. The area is covered by the Penny Ice Cap so only 15% of the park has wildlife. Many adventurous people traverse the Akshayuk Pass which is a natural corridor that goes through enormous rocks. Thor Peak is one of the vertical walls that many mountain climbers attempt to climb in the area.

Scylla-and-Charbydis.jpg
By Paul GierszewskiOwn work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16489400

Quttinirpaaq National Park, Nunavut

Area: 37,775 km2 (14,585 sq mi)

Established: 2001

Inside Quttinirpaaq National Park there are massive glaciers that go into wild rivers and ice caps topping the black peaks. People can see the camps of the ancient people as well as the shelters of the explorers. The park is very remote and not many people travel to this park to explore. There is a tour that people can take so that they can experience this portion of the Top of the World.

Speed Bump is a Pingo

Sirmilik National Park, Nunavut

Area: 22,200 km2 (8,571 sq mi)

Established: 2001

Visitors enjoy the experience of paddling along with the seals and floating ice while in the Sirmilik National Park. People can also ski, hike and snowmobile across the land as they are exploring. There are many polar bears, ringed seals, walruses, narwhals and beluga whales to see while visiting the park. This park is easily accessible and many people take advantage of the tours across the frozen seas.

Qarmaq relicts 1996-07-29.jpg
By Ansgar Walk – photo taken by Ansgar Walk, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=631576

Ukkusiksalik National Park, Nunavut

Area: 20,885 km2 (8,064 sq mi)

Established: 2003

The Ukkusiksalik National Park has rolling hills and tundra that is filled with polar bears, grizzly bears, Arctic wolves and caribou. There are many spots with archeological remnants of past cultures that people can see. Visitors can paddle through the sea amongst beluga whales and seals or snowmobile across the frozen sea. People can also see the remnants of a Hudson’s Bay Company trading post.

Roaming Peary Caribou

Qausuittuq National Park, Nunavut

Area: 11,000 km2 (4,247 sq mi)

Established: 2015

The Quasuittuq National Park is located in Canada’s Arctic Archipelago. In Inuktitut, Quasuittuq means place where the sun doesn’t rise which is perfect because the sun doesn’t rise here for several months of the year. This park has not been completely established yet, because the Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreement has not been finalized. There is a cairn on Helena Island within the Quasuittug National Park that was built in 1853 by a Bristish Naval Franklin search expedition. The Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area is close by to the park as well.

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